PSY101 GDB 1 SOLUTION 2023

QUESTION

what is the role of procedural memory in learning a new skill in your daily life? example with daily life

ANSWER:

Procedural memory plays a crucial role in learning and performing various skills in our daily lives. It is a type of long-term memory that helps us acquire and execute different motor skills, habits, and procedures without conscious effort or explicit recollection. Here's an example to illustrate its role in daily life:

Let's consider the skill of riding a bicycle. Initially, when you start learning how to ride a bike, it requires a great deal of conscious attention and effort. You need to focus on maintaining balance, pedaling, steering, and coordinating your movements. At this stage, you rely on your declarative memory, which is responsible for storing facts and information, to understand the concepts and instructions related to riding a bicycle.

However, with practice, your brain starts encoding the step-by-step procedural details of riding a bike into your procedural memory. As you continue to practice, these procedural memories become more automatic and instinctive, allowing you to ride a bike without consciously thinking about each action. You no longer need to recall explicit instructions or consciously focus on each movement.

For instance, consider a scenario where you haven't ridden a bicycle in years but decide to hop on one again. Despite the long gap, you'll likely find that your ability to ride is still intact. This is because the procedural memory associated with biking has been ingrained through practice and repetition. You may need a brief refresher to regain your balance and coordination, but once you start pedaling, your procedural memory kicks in, enabling you to effortlessly perform the task.

Procedural memory extends beyond riding a bicycle and applies to various skills such as driving a car, typing on a keyboard, playing a musical instrument, or even performing complex actions like tying shoelaces. It allows us to perform these activities with fluency, precision, and efficiency, freeing up cognitive resources for other tasks.

In summary, procedural memory is essential for learning and executing skills in our daily lives. It enables us to perform routine actions effortlessly and automatically, making tasks more efficient and freeing up cognitive resources for other activities.

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